Assessment of Maintenance Performance Using the Maintenance Scorecard Method and Prioritization of Problem Control Strategies with the USG Method

Rahmat Nurcahyo, Duhita Wahyu Maulida, Danar Agus Susanto, Ellia Kristiningrum

Abstract


Measuring the performance of machine maintenance becomes very important, serves as a monitoring tool, and triggers increased performance in the production section. Losses due to engine damage will impact the company's profit, which is less than optimal because maintenance can contribute as much as 20-50% of the cost composition of the company's operational costs. This study aimed to measure performance in the maintenance section using the maintenance scorecard (MS) and determine the priority of the performance control strategy using the Urgency, Seriousness, and Growth Method (USG). The research was conducted through case studies on chemical manufacturing companies located in Indonesia. The performance assessment results with the maintenance scorecard method show that the total scorecard maintenance value is in the category of need improvement, which is 63.35. There are 3 KPIs in the very bad category: maintenance costs from a cost-efficiency perspective, work completed from a quality perspective, and self-audit from a learning perspective. The first and foremost strategy that can be done based on USG's priority is to implement reliability-centered maintenance (RCM) to reduce time loss and increase the knowledge and competence of employees. This priority is useful when a company encounters a constraint so that it cannot carry out all strategies simultaneously or can only carry out some strategies while still getting optimal benefits from continuous improvement.

Keywords


Maintenance management; maintenance scorecard; USG; prioritize strategy

Full Text:

PDF

References


A. Chiarini, P. Castellani, C. Rossato, and N. Cobelli, "Quality management internal auditing in small and medium-sized companies: an exploratory study on factors for significantly improving quality performance," Total Qual. Manag. Bus. Excell., vol. 32, no. 15–16, pp. 1829–1849, 2021, doi: 10.1080/14783363.2020.1776101.

M. Masnawati, I. Kusdarianto, and J. Jasman, “Analisis Penggunaan Economic Value Added (Eva) Dalam Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Pada Pt. Daya Anugrah Mandiri Kota Palopo,†J. Manaj. STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 26–31, 2019, doi: 10.35906/jm001.v3i2.305.

D. Riyana, “Pengukuran Kinerja Perusahaan PT Indofood dengan Menggunakan Balanced Scorecard,†J. Sekuritas (Saham, Ekon. Keuang. dan Investasi), vol. 1, no. 22, pp. 42–53, 2017.

M. Balaji, S. N. Dinesh, P. Manoj Kumar, and K. Hari Ram, "Balanced Scorecard approach in deducing supply chain performance," Mater. Today Proc., vol. 47, no. xxxx, pp. 5217–5222, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.05.541.

Y. S. Martins, C. E. S. da Silva, and J. H. D. Gaudencio, "From theory to practice: a risk management model for SMEs in the context of ISO 9001," Production, vol. 31, pp. 1–17, 2021, doi: 10.1590/0103-6513.20210036.

K. Lepistö, M. Saunila, and J. Ukko, "The impact of certification on the elements of TQM exploring the influence of company size and industry," Int. J. Qual. Reliab. Manag., vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 30–52, 2022, doi: 10.1108/IJQRM-11-2020-0362.

R. S. Sakataven, S. A. Helmi, and M. Hisjam, "Lean implementation barriers and their contextual relationship in contract manufacturing machining company," Evergreen, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 499–508, 2021, doi: 10.5109/4480735.

R. Kamila, D. Surjasa, A. Witonohadi, J. T. Industri, F. T. Industri, and U. Trisakti, “Perancangan Dan Pengukuran Kinerja Perawatan Mesin PT Aneka Triprakarsa Pratama Dengan Metode Maintenance,†in Seminar Nasional Cendekiawan ke 5, 2019, pp. 1–8.

M. Gopalakrishnan, A. Skoogh, and C. Laroque, "Simulation-based planning of maintenance activities in the automotive industry," in Proceedings of the 2013 Winter Simulation Conference - Simulation: Making Decisions in a Complex World, WSC 2013, 2013, no. December, pp. 2610–2621, doi: 10.1109/WSC.2013.6721633.

Irvan, “Simulasi Perbaikan Sistem Maintenance Dengan Pendekatan Konsep Lean Maintenance di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara V Sei Galuh Kampar Riau,†Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Ria, 2019.

H. Dui, Z. Xu, L. Chen, L. Xing, and B. Liu, "Data-Driven Maintenance Priority and Resilience Evaluation of Performance Loss in a Main Coolant System," Mathematics, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1–18, 2022, doi: 10.3390/math10040563.

M. Li, H. Lu, J. Li, Q. Mao, and L. Chen, "Performance study and application of porous ultra-thin wearing course for asphalt pavement maintenance," IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 1075, no. 1, p. 012014, 2021, doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/1075/1/012014.

H. Karimi, M. Sadeghi-Dastaki, and M. Javan, "A fully fuzzy best–worst multi attribute decision making method with triangular fuzzy number: A case study of maintenance assessment in the hospitals," Appl. Soft Comput. J., vol. 86, p. 105882, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105882.

L. B. Bosman, W. D. Leon-Salas, W. Hutzel, and E. A. Soto, "PV system predictive maintenance: Challenges, current approaches, and opportunities," Energies, vol. 16, no. 3, 2020, doi: 10.3390/en13061398.

S. Namuduri, B. N. Narayanan, V. S. P. Davuluru, L. Burton, and S. Bhansali, "Review—Deep Learning Methods for Sensor Based Predictive Maintenance and Future Perspectives for Electrochemical Sensors," J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 167, no. 3, p. 037552, 2020, doi: 10.1149/1945-7111/ab67a8.

E. Putra Pratama, D. A. Anggraini, A. A. Puji, J. T. Tambusai, K. Pekanbaru, and P. Riau -Indonesia, “Implementasi Maintenance Scorecard untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Pemeliharaan Mesin PT XYZ,†Semin. Nas. Teknol. Informasi, Komun. dan Ind., pp. 2579–5406, 2020.

W. Kosasih, S. Ariyanti, and N. Sukamto, "Design of performance measurement system in engineering department based on maintenance scorecard framework and omax model: a case study of global sanitary ware company," Proceeding 8 th Int. Semin. Ind. Eng. Manag., pp. 90–101, 2015.

K.-S. Seo and H.-S. Han, "Causal relationship study of maintenance performance indicators using DEMATEL: Focusing on urban railway rolling-stock maintenance operations," J. Korean Soc. Railw., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 194 – 209, 2021, doi: 10.7782/JKSR.2021.24.2.194.

R. Nurcahyo, D. Darmawan, Y. Jannis, A. Kurniati, and M. Habiburrahman, “Maintenance Planning Key Process Area: Case Study at Oil Gas Industry in Indonesia,†IEEE Int. Conf. Ind. Eng. Eng. Manag., vol. 2019-Decem, no. c, pp. 1704–1708, 2019, doi: 10.1109/IEEM.2018.8607527.

Z. Al-Shabbani, A. Ammar, and G. Dadi, "Preventative Safety Metrics with Highway Maintenance Crews," in Construction Research Congress 2022: Health and Safety, Workforce, and Education - Selected Papers from Construction Research Congress 2022, 2022, vol. 4-D, pp. 510 – 519, doi: 10.1061/9780784483985.052.

M. A. Nasution, A. Wulandari, T. Ahamed, and R. Noguchi, "Alternative POME treatment technology in the implementation of roundtable on sustainable palm oil, Indonesian sustainable palm oil (ISPO), and Malaysian sustainable palm oil (MSPO) standards using LCA and AHP methods," Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 10, 2020, doi: 10.3390/su12104101.

J. Prasetyo, L. Suyanto, M. Noor, F. D. Noor, and M. C. Anam, “Strategi Optmalisasi Sistem Pelaporan Alkes Rusak dari Unit ke IPS RSUD Simpang Lima Gumul Kediri,†J. Pengabdi. Mandiri, vol. 1, no. 8, 2022.

H. Naser, N. K. Devi, and N. Wahdini, "Calibrating the Final Results of the Hay System of Job Evaluation Using Urgency, Seriousness, and Growth (Usg) Analysis in Indonesia," J. Indones. Econ. Bus., vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 73–91, 2022, doi: 10.22146/jieb.v37i1.1475.

A. C. Santoso, “Strategi Pemasaran dengan Mengurangi Komplain Konsumen pada UKM SKD,†in Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Ilmu Unisbank, 2017, pp. 151–158.

N. S. Ariyanti, M. A. Adha, R. B. Sumarsono, and S. Sultoni, "Strategy to Determine the Priority of Teachers' Quality Problem Using USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth) Matrix," Int. Res. Educ. J., vol. 2, no. 2, p. 54, 2020, doi: 10.17977/um043v2i2p54-62.

K. R. Paap, R. T. Anders-Jefferson, N. Balakrishnan, and J. B. Majoubi, "The many foibles of Likert scales challenge claims that self-report measures of self-control are better than performance-based measures," Behav. Res. Methods, 2023, doi: 10.3758/s13428-023-02089-2.

J. Moreno-Garcia, B. Yáñez-Araque, H.-P. Felipe, and L. Rodriguez-Benitez, "An Aggregation Metric Based on Partitioning and Consensus for Asymmetric Distributions in Likert Scale Responses," Mathematics, vol. 10, no. 21, 2022, doi: 10.3390/math10214115.

E. Utari and I. Wahyuni, “Analisis Matriks Usg (Urgency, Seriousness and Growth) Banten Mangrove Center Bagi Masyarakat Kelurahan Sawah Luhur Kecamatan Kasemen Kota Serang,†Biodidaktika J. Biol. Dan Pembelajarannya, vol. 15, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.30870/biodidaktika.v15i2.8720.

S. Pookkuttath, B. F. Gomez, M. R. Elara, and P. Thejus, "An optical flow-based method for condition-based maintenance and operational safety in autonomous cleaning robots," Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 222, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.119802.

Y. Li, P. Zhu, G. Zhang, and Y. Yu, "Improving Seaport Wharf Maintenance and Safety with Structural Health Monitoring System in High Salt and Humidity Environments," Sustain., vol. 15, no. 5, 2023, doi: 10.3390/su15054472.

B. Ghizlane, O. Latifa, and B. Lahcen, "Study of the Factors Affecting the Quality and Safety of Deep Excavations in Urban Areas of Casablanca-Settat Province-Morocco," Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol., vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 2174–2179, 2022, doi: 10.18517/ijaseit.12.6.16264.

Z. Shahbazi and Y.-C. Byun, "Analysis of the Security and Reliability of Cryptocurrency Systems Using Knowledge Discovery and Machine Learning Methods," Sensors, vol. 22, no. 23, 2022, doi: 10.3390/s22239083.

M. F. Costella, G. A. Pelegrini, H. Bortolosso, P. Vicari, and F. Dalcanton, "Exploring the relationships between safety and maintenance in the cold generation process: insights from the functional resonance analysis method," Int. J. Occup. Saf. Ergon., vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 216 – 223, 2023, doi: 10.1080/10803548.2022.2038960.

P. Freeman, "Best Practices for Fitness Center Safety and Equipment Maintenance," ACSM's Heal. Fit. J., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 45 – 47, 2023, doi: 10.1249/FIT.0000000000000830.

F. Alhourani, J. Essila, and B. Farkas, "Preventive maintenance planning considering machines' reliability using group technology," J. Qual. Maint. Eng., vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 136 – 154, 2023, doi: 10.1108/JQME-12-2019-0118.

T. Widjastuti, L. Nurlaeni, A. Hasbuna, I. Setiawan, I. Yudaasmara, and W. Tanwiriah, "The Microencapsulation of Noni Fruit Extract (Morinda Citrifolia L.) with Maltodextrin and Its Implementation As Feed Additive on Carcass Quality and Histology of Intestinal Sentul Chicken," Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 104–109, 2023, doi: 10.18517/ijaseit.13.1.18370.

N. Yusof, N. L. Hashim, and A. Hussain, "Quality Requirements of Electronic Procurement System for Enhancing its User Experiences (UX)," Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol., vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 2469–2475, 2022, doi: 10.18517/ijaseit.12.6.16040.

D. I. Sari, A. Y. Ridwan, and B. Santosa, "Design of risk management monitoring system based on supply chain operations reference (SCOR): A study case at dairy industry in Indonesia," Int. Conf. Rural Dev. Enterpreneursh. 2019, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 104–115, 2021.

M. I. Ardhanaputra, A. Y. Ridwan, and M. D. Akbar, “Pengembangan Sistem Monitoring Indikator Kinerja Sustainable Distribution Berbasis Model Scor Pada Industri Penyamakan Kulit,†JISI (Jurnal Integr. Sist. Ind., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 20–28, 2019.

C. J. Bamber, J. M. Sharp, and M. T. Hides, "Developing management systems towards integrated manufacturing: A case study perspective," Integr. Manuf. Syst., vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 454–461, 2000, doi: 10.1108/09576060010349758.

O. A. Abuazza, A. Labib, and B. M. Savage, "Development of a conceptual auditing framework by integrating ISO 9001 principles within auditing," Int. J. Qual. Reliab. Manag., vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 411–427, 2020, doi: 10.1108/IJQRM-06-2018-0154.

M. Damic, "Exploring the Moderating Role of National Culture on the Relationship Between Iso 9001 and Organizational Innovativeness," Int. J. Qual. Res., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 429–448, 2022, doi: 10.24874/IJQR16.02-07.

D. Zimon et al., "Diagnosis of organizational change: A multi-level approach (Case study of a French SME certified ISO 9001)," Fibres Text. East. Eur., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 117–140, 2022, doi: 10.11591/ijai.v10.i4.pp818-829.

K. Lepistö, M. Saunila, and J. Ukko, "The impact of certification on the elements of TQM exploring the influence of company size and industry," Int. J. Qual. Reliab. Manag., vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 30–52, 2022, doi: 10.1108/IJQRM-11-2020-0362.

B. Shahriari, A. Hassanpoor, A. Navehebrahim, and S. J. Inia, "Designing a green human resource management1 model at university environments: Case of universities in Tehran," Evergreen, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 336–350, 2020, doi: 10.5109/4068612.

V. C. Wilson, V. D. Pablo, R. O. Mauricio, F. Carlos, M. Aníbal, and V. A. William, “How to Improve the Production and Quality of Chirimoya (Annona cherimola Mill.) in the Tropical Andes,†Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol., vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 2507–2512, 2022, doi: 10.18517/ijaseit.12.6.15117.

M. Dachyar, R. Nurcahyo, and Y. Tohir, "Maintenance strategy selection for steam power plant in range of capacity 300 - 625 MW in Indonesia," ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci., vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 2571–2580, 2018.

R. Nurcahyo, N. T. Wahyuna, and Yadrifil, "Maintenance Strategy on Boiler System Steam Power Plant Based on Reliability Centered Mainteance (RCM)," 2017.

V. Knežević, J. Orović, L. Stazić, and J. Čulin, "Fault tree analysis and failure diagnosis of marine diesel engine turbocharger system," J. Mar. Sci. Eng., vol. 8, no. 12, pp. 1–19, 2020, doi: 10.3390/jmse8121004.

A. Khatab, C. Diallo, E. H. Aghezzaf, and U. Venkatadri, "Integrated production quality and condition-based maintenance optimisation for a stochastically deteriorating manufacturing system," Int. J. Prod. Res., vol. 57, no. 8, pp. 2480–2497, 2019, doi: 10.1080/00207543.2018.1521021.

M. Z. Iskandarani, "Analysis of Vehicle-to-Vehicle Basic Safety Message Communication Using Connectivity Characteristic Matrix," Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol., vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 1787–1793, 2021, doi: 10.18517/ijaseit.11.5.13067.

H. B. Fakher, M. Nourelfath, and M. Gendreau, "Integrating production, maintenance and quality: A multi-period multi-product profit-maximization model," Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf., vol. 170, pp. 191–201, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.ress.2017.10.024.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.13.6.18563

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Published by INSIGHT - Indonesian Society for Knowledge and Human Development