[RETRACTED] An Approach to Optimize the Design of Ultrasonic Transducer for Food Dehydration

Hay Nguyen, Ngoc-Phuong Nguyen, Xuan-Quang Nguyen, Anh-Duc Le

Abstract


==========================================================

Available online: 30 June 2021

This article has been retracted by International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology Editorial team, following clear correspondence and confirmation with authors.

The article contained redundant material, the editor investigated and found that the paper published in Computational Intelligence Methods for Green Technology and Sustainable Development. GTSD 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1284. Springer, Cham. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62324-1_35,  URL: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-62324-1_35, entitled "An Approach to Optimize the Design of Ultrasonic Transducer for Food Dehydration".

The paper is retracted from 30 November 2021.

==========================================================

Ultrasound-assisted air-drying is considered a useful method to reduce drying time and ensure some agricultural food products' quality. In this study, a practical design method of an Ultrasonic Transducer (UT), which is in the form of a circular stepped-plate, was developed by using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm and Finite Element Analysis (FEA). The numerical calculation is carried out for two different geometric dimensions of the stepped-plate. Based on the obtained results, the smaller UT dimensions were chosen, and its prototypes were fabricated. The prototype's measured resonance frequency is 19.927 kHz compared to calculations getting an error of 0.073 kHz (0.37%). Also, to evaluate the effects of ultrasound on a drying process, the UT is integrated into a heat-pump drying machine for drying foods. The experiments were carried out on Codonopsis javanica using heat-pump drying method at air temperature 45 ± 0.5 °C, air humidity 18-20 %, air velocity 0.5 ± 0.1 m/s with and without ultrasonic intensity while keeping all other conditions and parameters constant. The results showed that the total drying time was reduced in the range of 25% to 42% depending on ultrasonic intensity, compared to heat-pump drying without ultrasonic intensity. The color of the dried products is also considered to testify the quality of the product when using UT in drying processes. The obtained results prove the effectiveness of the proposed approach in design of the UT for food dehydration.

Keywords


Ultrasound-assisted drying; PSO algorithm; heat-pump drying.

Full Text:

PDF

References


G. Musielak, D. Mierzwa, J. Kroehnke, “Food drying enhancement by ultrasound - a reviewâ€, International Journal of Trends in Food Science & Technology, Vol. 56, pp.126-141, 2016.

A. Barone, Gallego-Juarez J.A, “Flexural vibrating free-edge plates with stepped thicknesses for generating high directional ultrasonic radiationâ€, International Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 51, pp. 953-959, 1972.

S. Fuente-Blanco, E. Riera-Franco, V.M. Acosta-Aparicio, A. Blanco-Blanco, J.A. Gallego–Juarez, “Food drying process by power ultrasoundâ€, International Journal of Ultrasonics, Vol. 44, pp. 523–527, 2006.

E. Riera, V. M. Acosta, J. Bon, M. Aleixandre, A. Blanco, R. R. Andres, A. Cardoni, I. Martinez, L. E. Herranz, R. Delgado, J. A. Gallego-Juarez, “Airborne Power Ultrasonic Technologies for Intensification of Food and Environmental Processesâ€, International Journal of Physics Procedia, Vol. 87, pp. 54-60, 2016.

J.A. Gallego-Juarez, G. Rodriguez, V. Acosta, E. Riera, “Power ultrasonic transducers with extensive radiators for industrial processingâ€, International Journal of Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, Vol. 17, pp. 953–964, 2010.

V.N. Khmelev, A.V. Shalunov, R.V. Barsukov, D.S. Abramenko, A.N. Lebedev, “Studies of ultrasonic dehydration efï¬ciencyâ€, International Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, Vol.12, pp. 247-254, 2011.

J.L.S. Emeterio, J.A. Gallego-Juarez, G. Rodriguez-Corral, “High axisymmetric modes of vibration of stepped circular platesâ€, International Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 114 (3), pp. 495-505, 1987.

Z. He, F. Yang, Y. Peng, S.Yi, “Ultrasound – assisted vacuum drying of wood: effects on drying time and product qualityâ€, International Journal of BioResources, Vol 8 (1), pp. 855-863, 2013.

Y. Liu, Y. Sun, S. Miao, F. Li, D. Luo, “Drying characteristics of ultrasound assisted hot air drying of flos loniceraeâ€, International Journal of Food Sci. Technology, Vol 52, pp. 4955-4964, 2014.

M. Bantle, T.M. Eikevik, “A study of the energy efï¬ciency of convective drying systems assisted by ultrasound in the production of clipï¬shâ€, International Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol.65, pp.217-223, 2014.

O.V. Aramov, High-intensity ultrasound theory and industrial applications, 1st, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, The Netherlands, 1998.

M. Nad, “Ultrasonic horn design for ultrasonic machining technologiesâ€, International Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics, Vol. 4, pp. 79–88, 2010.

M. C. Potter, J. L. Goldberg, E. F. Aboufadel, Advanced engineering mathematics, 3rd Ed, Oxford University Press, 2005.

K LidstrÖm, L Mauritzson, G Benoni, P Svedman, S Willner, “Application of air-borne ultrasound to biomedical measurementsâ€, International Journal of Medical & Biological, Enginneering & Computing, pp. 393-400, 1982.

D. P Rini, S. M. Shamsuddin, S.S.Yuhaniz “Particle Swarm Optimization: Technique, System and Challenges†International Journal of Computer Applications, Vol. 14, pp. 19-27, 2011.

C.K.Ng, S. N.Melkote, M.Rahman, A.S. Kumar, “Experimental study of micro- and nano-scale cutting of aluminum 7075-T6â€, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Vol.46, pp. 929-936, 2006.

H.W. Xiao, C.L. Law, D.W. Sum, Z.J. Gao, “Color change Kinetics of American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolium) Slices During Air Impingement Dryingâ€, International Journal of Drying Technology, Vol. 32, pp. 418-427, 2014.

X.D. Chen, A. S. Mujumdar, Drying technologies in food processing, Oxford, UK: Blackwell Pub., pp. 26-29, 2008




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.11.3.7668

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Published by INSIGHT - Indonesian Society for Knowledge and Human Development