The Potential Areas for Crop Development in Morotai Island Regency, Indonesia

Suratman Sudjud, Ramli Hadun

Abstract


The needs of food in Morotai Island Regency always increase over time, along with the increase in population. On the other hand, the available food potential is still low in productivity to meet the needs. Crop development in Morotai Island Regency, as an effort to fulfill local food needs, can still be done because the land resources potential is available and not optimally utilized. Agricultural land is the main resource for rural community development and food supply. The objectives of this research are: (1) To find out the potential of land resources and availability for crop development in Morotai Island Regency; (2) Identifying the advantages and prospects of crop development in Morotai Island Regency and (3) Preparing the recommendations for the development and management of land for crops in Morotai Island Regency. Data analysis consists of the needs and advantages of crops, farming feasibility, income, revenue, and land suitability. The results show that the suitable (S) land potential for the development of crops reaches 55,624.7 ha. Potentially suitable land for lowland rice, which classified as sufficiently suitable (S2), reaches 34,290.5 ha and marginally suitable (S3) land reaches 7,282.5 ha. Sufficiently suitable (S2) and marginally suitable (S3) lands for upland rice reach 25,040.3 ha and 28,932.8 ha respectively. As for corn cultivation, sufficiently suitable (S2) land reaches 25,040.3 ha and marginally suitable (S3) lands reaches 28,932.8 ha.  Development of food crops as a result of analysis of harvested LQ shows that base food crops in South Morotai District are wetland rice (1.06), corn (1.02). East Morotai sub-district is based on the development of wetland rice (1.14) and upland rice (1.02). Morotai Selatan Barat Subdistrict is the base for the development of lowland rice (1.42). North Morotai District is the base for the development of upland rice (1,15). While Morotai Jaya is the base for developing upland rice (1.49), corn (1.53).   Leading crop/s in South Morotai District are lowland rice and corn; Southwest Morotai is lowland rice; East Morotai are lowland rice and upland rice; North Morotai is upland rice; and Morotai Jaya are upland rice and corn.

Keywords


food need; land requirement; land suitability; crop development; Moratai Island.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bilaşco, Ş., Roşca, S., Păcurar, I., Moldovan, N., Amalia, B.O.Ţ., Negrușier, C., Sestras, P., Bondrea, M. and Sanda, N.A.Ș., 2016. Identification of Land Suitability for Agricultural Use by Applying Morphometric and Risk Parameters Based on GIS Spatial Analysis. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 44(1), pp.302-312.

Mesgaran, M.B., Madani, K., Hashemi, H. and Azadi, P., 2017. Iran’s land suitability for agriculture. Scientific reports, 7(1), p.7670.

Gartaula, H., Patel, K., Johnson, D., Devkota, R., Khadka, K. and Chaudhary, P., 2017. From food security to food wellbeing: examining food security through the lens of food wellbeing in Nepal’s rapidly changing agrarian landscape. Agriculture and Human Values, 34(3), pp.573-589.

Braimoh, A.K., Vlek, P.L. and Stein, A., 2004. Land evaluation for maize based on fuzzy set and interpolation. Environmental Management, 33(2), pp.226-238.

Jafarzadeh, A.A., Alamdari, P., Neyshabouri, M.R. and MRN, S.S., 2008. Land suitability evaluation of Bilverdy Research Station for wheat, barley, alfalfa, maize and safflower. Soil and Water Research, 3(Special Issue No. 1), pp.S81-S88.

Hadun, R. and Sartohadi, J., 2009. Pendekatan evaluasi untuk arahan pola penggunaan lahan pertanian berkelanjutan di daerah aliran sungai (DAS) Loano (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Gadjah Mada).

Vargahan, B., Shahbazi, F. and Hajrasouli, M., 2011. Quantitative and qualitative land suitability evaluation for maize cultivation in Ghobadlou region, Iran. Ozean Journal of Applied Sciences, 4(1), pp.91-104.

Lu, S., Zhou, M., Guan, X. and Tao, L., 2015. An integrated GIS-based interval-probabilistic programming model for land-use planning management under uncertainty—a case study at Suzhou, China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22(6), pp.4281-4296.

Ashraf, S. and Normohammadan, B., 2011. Qualitative evaluation of land suitability for wheat in Northeast-Iran Using FAO methods. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 4(6), pp.703-707.

Kihoro, J., Bosco, N.J. and Murage, H., 2013. Suitability analysis for rice growing sites using a multicriteria evaluation and GIS approach in great Mwea region, Kenya. SpringerPlus, 2(1), p.265.

Desai, B.K., Rao, S., Biradar, S.A., Prahlad, U., Shashikumar, M. and Santhosh, U.N., 2013. Development of Profitable Integrated Farming Systems for Small and Marginal Farmers of Hyderabad Karnataka Region Under Irrigated Condition. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology, 6(4), p.617.

Soekartawi, 2002. Analisis Usahatani. Universitas Indonesis, UI-Press, Jakarta

Hadun, R. M.L. Rayes, M. Munir , S. Prijono. 2016. Characterization of Land Resources in the Clove Plantation Area in Ternate Island, North Maluku, Indonesia. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS) Volume 9, Issue 2 Ver. II (Feb. 2016), e-ISSN: 2319-2380, p-ISSN: 2319-2372. PP 01-07.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.8.6.7633

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Published by INSIGHT - Indonesian Society for Knowledge and Human Development